No matter how amazing and comfortable the rest of your home may be, there’s something about the kitchen that has everyone congregating to it. No doubt, your kitchen is the hardest working space your home, and should be designed to help make it as efficient as possible. And considering how much of an effect the kitchen has on the overall value of your property, you’d be well advised to make sure its design and style are carefully considered.

After flipping through countless home interior magazines and navigating through Houzz and Pinterest, you’ve probably got a solid idea of what you want your new kitchen to look like. But before you start the process, you’ve got to have a detailed plan in place, which includes things that need to be done, as well as things that you absolutely must avoid.

Here are a few kitchen design mistakes to steer clear of.

1. Not Planning For Adequate Storage Space

Unless you plan on leaving all your pots, pans, dishes and glassware on the counter (which you shouldn’t), you’re going to need to seriously think about adding enough storage to keep all of your kitchen belongings out of sight. And don’t forget about your dry foods and knickknacks that will also need to have a home. Whether your storage takes the form of extras drawers, pantries, or cabinets, you need to be certain that it is adequate enough to tuck everything neatly without having to cram everything into a tight space.

2. Not Including Enough Counter Space

The amount of space that you’ve got on your countertops is equally as important as your storage space. After all, it’s where you’ll be prepping your meals and housing small appliances like your blender, toaster, and coffee machine. And don’ forget about any decorative elements that you may want to have out on your counter to boost the style factor of the room. Without adequate space on your countertops, you’ll find your kitchen will become cluttered really quickly and easily.

3. Skimping on Lighting

If you want to clearly see what you’re doing as you’re preparing dinner, you’re going to need excellent lighting in the kitchen. But many homeowners skimp on lighting in this space for some reason, and often leave it to one solitary central light fixture to provide the lighting needed. Instead, the lighting in your kitchen should be varied, and include both task lighting and fixtures meant specifically for creating ambience.

Consider illuminating the overall space with pot lights, and install pendant lights over your kitchen island. You may also want to install undercabinet lighting to illuminate your counter as you handle food, and hang a chandelier over the dinner table. Layering your lighting in this fashion can provide with both the right amount of lighting needed to whip up your famous dish, while giving you the flexibility to create a specific atmosphere in the space.

4. Lacking Proper Ventilation

All those fumes from your boiled eggs or grilled salmon have to go somewhere, or else you’ll be left with unpleasant smells that will linger for hours. Not only that, but if you have a gas stove, these fumes can go from unpleasant to downright dangerous. That’s where proper ventilation comes into play, which is a critical component to consider in the planning stages of a kitchen design. Not only will an adequate ventilation system help keep the air in your kitchen fresh, it’ll also help to lengthen the lifespan of your appliances. 

5. Forgetting About the ‘Kitchen Triangle’

It would be pretty awkward and annoying to have to dodge obstacles to bring food items from your fridge to your stovetop. That’s why the kitchen triangle should always be kept in check during a kitchen design. This layout basically links the three most used areas of the kitchen: the stove, fridge, and sink.

Out of all these components, the sink, in particular, is most often used, and should have direct access to both the fridge and stove. Tight walkways, cabinet doors that swing open the wrong way, and improperly situated islands can mess this system up big time. Straying from the kitchen triangle too much can make the room must less efficient.

6. Misjudging the Island

Having an island in the kitchen can offer you additional counter space and an added spot to eat and hang out. But your kitchen’s size and layout will dictate the size and location of an island, as well as whether or not one can even effectively exist. The kitchen is a working space, so anything that gets in the way of functional flow will just cause problems.

If the island is too big, or is not located in an ideal spot, you’ll cut off proper flow in and around the space. Ideally, there should be between 42 and 48 inches of open area surrounding kitchen islands. For it to be of any use, the island should be at least three by five feet in dimension, and your kitchen should be a minimum of 13 feet wide.

7. Going Too Trendy

Unless you’re planning on revamping your kitchen every few years, you’d be better off sticking to a design that’s not overly trendy. While you still want to be modern and innovative, you also don’t want to be so quirky that the appeal of your kitchen will wear off you in the near future.

Rose Quartz and Serenity might be Pantone’s choice of colors of the year, but how long these pastel hues stay on trend in the next few years is up for debate. No one says you can’t be bold in your color choices, but just be sure to use them in non-permanent ways, such as with your towels or decorative accessories.

And when it comes to kitchen design, carefully consider the styles you choose for your trim, cabinet materials, finishes, countertops, and flooring. You might think you’re certain that the latest out-there trends will tickle your fancy for the long-term, but you never know when your tastes will change, or if you ever plan on selling your home in the near future to buyers that may not necessarily have the same tastes.

8. Forgetting About the Trash

Your kitchen design can be sleek and impressive, but the look of this space can easily be thrown off with the presence of a trash can. Nothing is more off-putting than the sight of garbage, so be sure that you consider a spot where you garbage bin can be tucked away in a spot that’s easy to access.

Not only is the spot for a trash can up for consideration, so is a bin for your recyclables. One modern way that interior designers and homeowners are tackling this issue is by installing a dual cabinet pull-out that features one bin for the trash, and another for the recyclables. This offers easier access, rather than having to reach under the cabinet and hoping that your toss made the bin. 

9. Not Including Enough Electrical Outlets

Think about all the little appliances that you’ll be using in the kitchen at various stations. From your toaster, to the cake mixer, to the blender, all these items need an outlet to be plugged into. And what about your smartphone and tablet? Odds are the kitchen counter will be the place to recharge these gadgets. For that reason, make sure you’ve installed enough outlets to accommodate all the things that will need to be plugged in.

Spending the time considering all these factors in the planning stages can help save you plenty of hassles after the fact. Make sure you’ve considered all the components that go into making a kitchen great, and avoid all these mistakes that can wreak havoc on your kitchen design.

Instead of heading to the supermarket for your daily dose of veggies and herbs, imagine being able to pluck them right from your own yard? And rather than buying plants and flowers to adorn your landscaping with, why not grow them yourself?

That’s the beauty of a greenhouse – it offers practicality and sustainability all throughout the year, regardless of the temperature, and is more attainable than you might think. An avid do-it-yourselfer can easily design and construct a greenhouse for a relatively low cost.

1. Find Out if a Building Permit is Required

Before you stick a shovel into the ground, you might want to first determine if you are obligated to apply for a permit. While some locations might not require a building permit to erect a greenhouse, others do. If you happen to be in a location that a permit is needed, you could be faced with fines if your fail to obtain them before starting the work. Even worse, you might even be forced to take it down. Applying for a permit might extend the process a little, but at least you’ll know that you’re greenhouse is legal, and meets safety standards.

2. Pick the Right Spot

The location you choose for your greenhouse will essentially come down to where it will be exposed to the most sunlight. In this case, a true south or southeast exposure is ideal. The spot you choose should ideally have sunlight all day long; but at the very least, locations that have sun all morning should be preferred over those with only afternoon sun as morning sun boosts the growth of plants.

Any structures or trees nearby the greenhouse should be far enough that shadows aren’t cast until at least the late afternoon. The more sun exposure the greenhouse gets, the more free solar energy it’ll attract.

3. Design Your Greenhouse According to Standard Sizes

Most materials that you’ll need to buy to construct your greenhouse will typically come in standard size; namely, multiples of 4. For example, wood 2×4’s or glass panes will usually come in lengths of 8 or 12 feet. Keep this in mind when drafting up plans for your greenhouse. It’s more cost-efficient to use up all of the material you purchase, rather than having to buy larger slabs that need to be cut down to size with the leftovers discarded. 

4. Choose a Floor That Allows For Adequate Drainage

Greenhouses should ideally sit on sturdy foundations to make sure it’s safely secured to the ground, such as concrete or wood. But while it’s recommended to place permanent footings to support the structure of the greenhouse, hard flooring is not suggested. Instead, a few inches of gravel is ideal, since it allows sufficient drainage. You can alway use stone or concrete for walkways between your plant benches. Whatever flooring material you choose, remember that it needs to be porous.

5. Think About Ventilation

Greenhouses were meant for collecting solar energy. But the temperature within the interior of the greenhouse will need to be properly vented in order to prevent the accumulation of too much moisture, which can rot your plants.

If your greenhouse is on the smaller scale, simply propping the cover open with a block of wood should be enough to ventilate. For larger structures, consider installing a rooftop vent. Think about using thermally-activated vents that open and close without the need for electricity. To facilitate adequate ventilation around your plants, install open coated wire shelving allows a free flow of air.

6. Choose the Covering Materials

Glass has traditionally been the covering of choice for greenhouses, but it’s the most fragile and expensive to replace. Before adding glass as your covering of choice, make sure that the foundation is strong enough to handle the weight of glass. Tempered glass is often preferred over traditional glass as it’s stronger and doesn’t break as easily.

Plastic is a popular option over glass, considering the fact that it’s lightweight and a lot cheaper. Hard, double-walled polycarbonate plastic is a good option, as it can hold heat much better than cheaper plastics like polyethylene.

These days, fiberglass is the go-to choice for greenhouses, and for good reason. Fiberglass is much cheaper than glass, and is very durable while still allowing 80% of light to transmit through. However, it’s important to note that lower-grade fiberglass will significantly reduce the amount of light transmission, and will need to be recoated in resin more often than higher-grade fiberglass.

Having a greenhouse in your own backyard can help you regulate the environment that your plants and veggies grow in all year long. Keep these tips in mind to help you build an energy-efficient greenhouse to add to your landscape.

Impressions speak volumes when it comes to impressing prospective home buyers.

That’s why it’s absolutely crucial that you present your home in such a way that it attracts buyers, rather than repel them. And curb appeal is probably the first component you should address. After all, it’s the exterior lead-up to the home that buyers will first interact with.

Make sure you’re not guilty of the following 7 curb appeal mistakes that could throw a wrench in your home selling efforts. 

1. Cracked Hardscaping

A big part of a home’s curb appeal is its hardscaping – namely, the concrete, brick, and natural stone that’s used for driveways, walkways, and patios. Any cracks and crevices in the hardscaping can make your home look tired and run-down, which will have a negative impact on your home’s overall curb appeal. 

2. Tired Front Door

The landscaping up to your front entryway might be fabulous, but if it all leads to a tired old door with peeling paint and a rusty door handle, your whole curb appeal can be thrown out of whack. Experts agree that a new front door or even just a simple paint job is an investment that will garner a big return on investment.

A front door in good shape will give the home that cheerful look and feeling that buyers want and expect. And don’t forget about the garage doors – they can have just as big an impact as your front door.

3. Outdated Light Fixtures

The condition of the front door might be very important to a home’s curb appeal, but the light fixtures play a key role too. Buyers won’t exactly get that warm, fuzzy feeling when they approach a front door only to be greeted by rickety, rusty light fixtures and dim, flickering lights. If the fixtures at your front entrance are less than inviting, be sure to change them before your first prospective buyer visits. 

4. Wild Weeds

Not only are overgrown weeds scattered about the lawn highly unsightly, they also cause damage to the grass and flowers because they take valuable food and water away from them. Weeds can also wreak havoc on the hardscaping by flooding into cracks and crevices.

If your front lawn is loaded with weeds, you need to eliminate them right away before they completely take over. Your best bet is to nip the growth of weeds in the bud by spreading pre-emergent before the seeds of weeds are even given a chance to germinate. After that, some good old-fashioned elbow grease might be necessary to pluck those pesky weeds from your lawn.

5. Dying Greenery

Your lawn may be wonderfully covered in all levels of bushes, trees and shrubs, but even just one dying or dead bush can make your entire landscaping look tired and unkempt.

Any dead parts of the landscaping should be pruned or eliminated altogether. If they haven’t been infested with insects, you can always use them as compost instead of throwing them in the trash.

6. Cluttered Entryway

Your property should never be allowed to have clutter accumulate, especially when it’s listed for sale. At no point should piles of shoes, mail, newspapers, toys, or lawn furniture be cluttered around your front entrance, let alone anywhere else on your property. Set your home up for a good impression and get rid of the clutter. 

7. Off-the-Wall Exterior Colors

Prospective buyers aren’t typically expecting to see bright, quirky colors on the exterior of homes they visit. That’s why professional home stagers generally suggest that sellers keep the color palette of their listed homes as neutral as possible to appeal to a larger pool of buyers.

Bold, vibrant colors might be your thing, but they might necessarily be what most buyers want. If your home is an off-the-wall color, consider repainting it in a neutral tone, such as off-white, beige, or light gray.

Before you list your home for sale, have a close look at its curb appeal. If you notice any elements that compromise the look and feel of your home, make sure to deal with them before the first buyer schedules a visit.

Have you ever been faced with an extremely large expense? If so, you’ve likely experienced the challenges that come with trying to come up with such a huge amount of liquid cash.

Whether you need to pay for your child’s college education, a major home renovation, or an emergency medical expense, scraping the necessary funds together can be tough, but necessary. But if you currently own a home that you’ve been regularly putting money into via mortgage payments, you just might be able to tap into your home’s equity as a source to fund these major expenses.

What is Home Equity?

Before we dive into home equity loans, it’s helpful to first fully understand what home equity is. Basically, home equity is the difference between the appraised market value of your home and how much you still owe on your mortgage. For instance, if your home has been appraised at $350,000, and you still have $150,000 left to pay on your mortgage, you have $200,000 of equity in your home ($350,000 – $150,000).

The equity will typically increase over time as you continue to pay your mortgage and the value of your home rises.

What is a Home Equity Loan?

A home equity loan is a program that allows homeowners to borrow funds against the equity in their properties. Payments are made each month in addition to the initial mortgage already being paid.

With these types of loans, your home acts as collateral, which means the bank can repossess your home if you default on your second mortgage. If you end up selling your home in the future, you’ll be responsible for paying off both loans with the proceeds of the sale.

Lenders will have to analyze your financial history and credit before you can be approved for a home equity loan. The amount of equity you have in your home, your credit score, and your income will be looked at before a lender determines how much of a loan you can get, as well as the interest rate you’d be charged on your new mortgage. 

How Does a Home Equity Loan Work?

Homeowners can typically borrow as much as 85% of the equity in their homes. If approved, you’ll be given the loan in one lump sum to be used to pay for any large expense you’re obligated to pay. Generally, these loans need to be paid off in full within about 15 years or so, depending on the specific terms of the loan.

Just like a conventional mortgage, a home equity loan also comes with its own set of closing costs, including appraisal fees, title search fees, and lender fees. Usually, these closing costs can be anywhere between 3% to 6% of the loan amount.

Using a Home Equity Loan to Consolidate Debt

While home equity loans are often used to cover a large expense, they can also be used to consolidate high-interest debt, such as credit cards. Home equity loans are usually charged a much lower interest rate compared to credit cards, which can charge consumers as much as 20%. Because these rates are so high, a big portion of your monthly payments goes directly to covering interest costs rather than principle.

By taking out a home equity loan, you can use the lump sum of money to completely pay off your credit card debt while enjoying a much lower rate with your second mortgage.

Pros and Cons of a Home Equity Loan

Like many financial arrangements, home equity loans come with their own unique sets of advantages and disadvantages.

Pros – The obvious advantage of a home equity loan is the access to large amounts of cash that would otherwise be unavailable. Since they typically come with lower interest rates compared to credit cards, they can be used to replace higher-interest debt. And speaking of interest, you can deduct the interest portion of the loan come tax time.

Cons – Obviously, the drawback to home equity loans is the risk of losing your collateral if you default on the loan; namely, your home. Your credit score will also take a big hit in this event, which will make it much harder for you to get approved for loans in the future.

What’s the Difference Between a Home Equity Loan and a Home Equity Line of Credit?

Similar to a home equity loan, a home equity line of credit (HELOC) allows money to be borrowed against the equity already built up in your home. However, instead of getting one lump sum of cash, a HELOC works like a credit card whereby you access only a certain amount of money needed at any given time.

Whatever you borrow needs to be paid back on a monthly basis, just like your credit card bill. You’ll be given a limit on how much you can borrow, and take out as little or as much as you need as long as it doesn’t exceed this limit. You’ll be charged interest only on the portion that has been withdrawn, until you pay it back. As the principal is paid back, your credit revolves and you can access the funds again and again until the term of the loan ends.

The Bottom Line

If you’re drowning in high-interest debt or have a massive expense that needs to be paid off, a home equity loan can be a lifesaver. Just make sure you’ve got the financial backing and sufficient equity to protect you from being vulnerable to default.